I have been a fan of Dr. Paul Farmer for many years. While in graduate school I bought a book he co-authored on poverty and health; this book changed me. I was left wondering who this man was, why he was so passionate about health and development, and how he managed to combine academic pursuits with a focus on social transformation. Thankfully, in Mountains Beyond Mountains Tracy Kidder provides us an intimate account of the man behind Partners in Health. There is so much to learn from Dr. Farmer’s untiring efforts:
1) The challenge to eradicate poverty is a moral imperative.
2) Living in a nation of privilege, it is easy to forget the daily obstacles faced by those who live in developing nations. Furthermore, when we travel to a developing country whose primary commodity is tourism, we may never see the reality of the lives of its citizens because we don’t want to be “burdened” by reality while on vacation. Despite this tendency, when we travel we also are functioning as global citizens. We owe it to ourselves to acknowledge the conditions in which the vast majority of humans exist and to try to behave in ways indicative of our shared responsibility for the eradication of global poverty.
3) All of us have skills and talents that can be harnessed to improve the quality of life in our own communities.
4) Poverty is a global phenomenon that affects us at the most local level. We live in a state with three very poor cities. While the poverty in Bridgeport, Hartford and New Haven is tangibly different from Haiti, it does exist and requires our commitment to its eradication.
5) Philanthropy and social justice activism should never be based on a “let’s help the poor people” model. Those who are in need have knowledge, skills, and resources you don’t have. Remember that such work is collaborative because it requires the trust, respect and commitment of those receiving your assistance. In the end, it will transform you and your world view when you least expect it.
6) Do not become mired by guilt over privilege because this does little to equip you with the tools needed to effect change. Figure out how to funnel your sense of discomfort, confusion, and guilt into action.
Renee White, Professor, Sociology & Anthropology and Co-director of Black Studies
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